Religious Holidays Quiz
How does the agricultural cycle affect Shinto-related ritual celebrations?
- Spring and autumn festivals correspond with planting and harvesting.
- Between planting and harvest are a host of generally smaller summer festivals (natsu-matsuri).
- At the beginning of each imperial era, the new emperor performs an Autumn celebration called the "Great Feast of New Food" (daijosai).
- The winter solstice heralds the new year, so many people begin them with ceremonial cleaning.
Autumn festivals (aki-matsuri) include a similar grouping of celebrations that begin even before the summer festival season has ended and extend into October. At the beginning of each imperial era, the new emperor performs an Autumn celebration called the "Great Feast of New Food" (daijosai), offering rice to the Sun Goddess and imperial forbears. Whether in the imperial palace or at local shrines, these are all occasions for gratitude to the kami for bountiful harvest. Between planting and harvest are a host of generally smaller summer festivals (natsu-matsuri), during which people pray for a healthy crop. Some shrines, however, still host major celebrations during July, August, and September. Many of these are occasions for teams of younger men and boys especially to engage in spirited competition, vying to get their mikoshi along the procession route faster and arrive at the shrine first.
Winter festivals (fuyu-no-matsuri) revolve largely around preparations for the end of the year and New Year's celebrations (shogatsu). Calculated on the solar calendar, the winter solstice heralds the new year, so many people begin them with ceremonial cleaning and wrap up the old year by laying old sewing needles to rest at a local shrine. Honor for all things that contribute to human civilization--not for human beings alone--that have come to the end of their lives is essential. Seven days during a period called the "great cold" (daikan, generally between January sixth and twenty-first) retain some of their ancient associations. People gather at shrines to enjoy the return of the sun in lengthening days that portend spring, and to pray for good fortune in general.
From The Handy Religion Answer Book, Second Edition by Jack Rendard, Ph.D., (c) 2012 Visible Ink Press(R). Your Guide to the World's Major Faiths
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