1870
Hiram Rhoades [Rhodes] Revels (1822-1901)
Hiram Rhoades [Rhodes] Revels (1822-1901), was the first black U.S. senator. He was elected to fill the vacated seat of Confederate President Jefferson Davis on January 20, 1870. He was born of free parents in North Carolina, and educated by Quakers in North Carolina, and at Knox College in Illinois. He became a minister in the African Methodist Episcopal Church, a teacher, and a Freedman's Bureau worker in Mississippi. He was elected to the Mississippi state senate in 1869, and elected U.S. senator by the legislature. He served from February 21, 1870, to March 3, 1871. After serving in the Senate, he served as the first president of the newly founded Alcorn College for Negroes. He remained active in the powerful circles of his church.
Sources: Bennett, Before the Mayflower, p. 487; Logan and Winston, Dictionary of American Negro Biography, pp. 523-24; Robinson, Historical Negro Biographies, p. 116; Smith, Notable Black American Men, pp. 1005-8.
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